Search results for " fracture mechanics"
showing 10 items of 11 documents
Hierarchical-ACA DBEM for Anisotropic Three-Dimensional Time-Harmonic Fracture Mechanics
2012
A hierarchical BEM solver for the analysis of three-dimensional anisotropic time-harmonic fracture mechanics problems is presented. A thorough investigation on the relations and interactions between the numerically computed anisotropic fundamental solutions and the algorithm used to approximate the blocks of the hierarchical matrix, namely Adaptive Cross Approximation, is carried out leading to the employed computational strategy. The use of the hierarchical matrices and iterative solvers is proved as an effective technique for speeding up the solution procedure and reducing the required memory storage in time-harmonic three-dimensional anisotropic fracture mechanics problems.
On the dynamic behavior of piezoelectric active repair by the boundary element method
2011
The dynamic behavior of piezoelectric active repair bonded on cracked structures is analyzed in this article. The boundary element code used to perform the simulations is implemented in the framework of piezoelectricity in order to model the coupling between the elastic and the electric fields, which represents the most important feature of piezoelectric media. The fracture mechanics problem, i.e. the crack, as well as the bonding layer between the host structure and the active patch is modeled by means of the multidomain technique provided with an interface spring model. More particularly, the spring interface model allows considering the bonding layer as a zero-thickness elastic ply char…
A Cohesive-Frictional Interface Model with Frictional Properties Degradation
2009
The paper is devoted to an interface constitutive modeling which couples a cohesive behavior, based on the damage mechanics theory, with a frictional one, defined in a non-associative plasticity framework. By means of a specific interpretation of the damage variable, the formulation follows the transition of the initial sound interface material layer, up to the fully cracked condition. The macrocrack surfaces have initial frictional properties and is subjected to degradation phenomena. Namely, the smoothing and breaking of surface asperities cause a progressive reduction of dilatancy effects and also of the frictional angle. These phenomena are modeled as uncoupled: dilatancy saturation is …
On relation between J-integral and heat energy dissipation at the crack tip in stainless steel specimens
2019
In this paper, an experimental procedure to evaluate the elastic-plastic J-integral at the tip of a fatigue crack is presented. According to this new approach, the elastic component of the J-integral is derived from Thermoelastic Stress Analysis, while the plastic component of the J-integral is derived from the heat energy loss. An analytical link is proposed to apply this new experimental technique. Therefore, the elastic-plastic J-integral range was evaluated starting from infrared temperature maps measured in situ during crack propagation tests of AISI 304L stainless steel specimens. It was found that the range of the infrared thermography-based J-integral correlated well the crack growt…
Dynamic analysis of damaged magnetoelectroelastic laminated structures
2010
In the present paper a boundary element analysis of the dynamic response of damaged magnetoelectroelastic laminate structures is presented. The problem is formulated employing generalized displacements. The mass matrix is computed by the Dual Reciprocity Method. Due to the non-homogeneous nature of the laminate the multidomain boundary element technique is employed which also straightforwardly allows the modeling of interface cracks and delaminations. The multidomain boundary element technique is implemented with imperfect interlaminar interfaces and unilateral interface conditions to prevent the physical inconsistence of the overlapping between interface nodes belonging to two different pl…
Crack growth models for multiaxial fatigue in a ship’s propeller shaft
2021
Abstract A premature fatigue failure of a large intermediate propeller shaft in a shuttle tanker is discussed and analyzed. The short fatigue life consists mainly of a crack growth phase. Life predictions are carried out by crack growth modelling based on engineering fracture mechanics. The purpose of the present investigation is to identify the most likely loading modes based on the evolution of the crack propagation. A Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics Model (LEFM) is applied with the stress intensity factor range entering the Paris law as a key parameter. Existing formulas for the geometry functions are supplemented by more detailed stress intensity factor calculations pertaining to smal…
The effect of a circular hole on the tensile strength of neat and filled rigid PUR foams
2015
Abstract In order to elucidate the effect of stress concentration on the tensile strength of rigid polyurethane (PUR) foams, specimens with open circular holes and different ratios of hole diameter to specimen width were tested in tension. The reduction in the net-section strength of the specimens with a center hole ranged from 1% to 18% for neat foams and from 18% to 28% for foams produced from a nanoclay-filled PUR. The finite fracture mechanics approach, based on simultaneous application of the strength and fracture mechanics criteria of failure, yielded a reasonably accurate prediction of foam strength in the presence of stress concentration.
A boundary element model for piezoelectric dynamic strain sensing of cracked structures
2011
A piezoelectric sensor model is here presented for the Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) of damaged structures. A boundary element approach based on the Dual Reciprocity BEM is then used to model and analyze the transient response of a piezoelectric patch bonded on a cracked beam. The BE model is written for the piezoelectric problem employing generalized displacements. The multidomain boundary element technique is implemented to model non-homogeneous and cracked configuration, taking contact conditions into account. Analyses have been carried out for an isotropic beam with a piezoelectric strip attached on it and dynamical results for the undamaged structure have been compared with FE res…
On the transient response of actively repaired damaged structures by the boundary element method
2010
The transient fracture mechanics behavior of damaged structures repaired through active piezoelectric patches is presented in this paper. The analyses have been performed through a boundary element code implemented in the framework of piezoelectricity to take account of the coupling between the elastic and the electric fields, which represents the peculiar feature of piezoelectric media. The multi-domain technique has been also involved to assemble the host structures and the active patches and to model the cracks. Moreover, the patches have been considered elastically bonded to the damaged structure by means of a zero thickness adhesive layer. This has been achieved through the implementat…
FATIGUE LIFE ANALYSIS OF RAIL-WELDS USING LINEAR ELASTIC FRACTURE MECHANICS
2019
The initiation and growth of fatigue cracking is mainly due to high stress concentration, heterogeneity and poor quality of weld. The detection and rectification of such weld defects are major concerns of rail network managers to reduce potential risk of rail breaks and derailments. To estimate the fatigue life of welded joints and to analyze the progress of fatigue cracks, a fracture mechanics-based analysis and fatigue models were developed using Finite Element Analysis. The initial flaw is obtained from a sample weld using ultrasonic flaw detecting machine test. Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics (LEFM) approach based on the Paris law was applied to determine critical crack size and the n…